Wednesday, June 15, 2011

anencephalics

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Cynthya Becerra


English 15


Instructor M. Roberts


December 8, 00


Write your anencephalics research paper





Life has a lot of meaning, especially when one gives his or her life to help someone else in need. Death as well as life is also meaningful. When someone loses someone they care so deeply about it’s painful, especially if it’s a son/daughter that’s grown up. Same as when you have a newborn, it is not as painful because you haven’t grown to know them. When one gives life to another that can’t use it, that life can be used or given to another who can benefit or live happier from it. Out of 1000 live births one baby is born without a brain, from that infant healthy organs could be “harvested” for the use of a child in need.In “Organ Prolongation in Anencephalic Infants Ethical and Medical Issues,” James W. Walters and Stephen Ashwal contend that “Anencephalic infants should be used as organ donors”(105). Walters and Ashwal agree that “A single anencephalic infant with healthy thoracic and abdominal organs could supply vital organs to save the lives of two other infants”(105).


They also state that “approximately 40 percent of these infants who are born alive survive at least twenty four hours. Of these survivors, one of three will be living at the end of the third day and one of twenty will live to at least seven days”(105). Being able to harvest anencephalics’ organs would help many people due to the large scarcity of transplantation. Over the years, medical technology has continued to advance at a fast pace, especially in the field of organ donation and transplantation. As medical technology advances so do controversial topics. Many people believe that organ donation is a good concept, but there are those who believe otherwise. I am not saying that everyone with an anencephalic infant should automatically give up their child’s organs, they should at least consider it. Just like any other topic anencephaly carries a lot of argumentation.


Scarcity of organs has become a major problem in the field of organ transplantation. There are simply not enough organs to go around, because of this; medical technology has to consider other resources in saving lives, starting with considering anencephaly. These infants can provide desperately needed pediatric organs. The only problem is that by the time these infants meet the common “laws” of death, most, if not all, of their organs are unusable as a result of the “degenerative dying process”(106). “California state senator Milton Marks convened a public hearing on “The Anencephalic as a Source for Pediatric Organ Transplants A question of Medical Ethics” in October 186 to pursue the feasibility of altering state law on brain death to allow anencephalic infants to be declared “brain dead” (106). Michael Harrison a fetologist, and law professor John Robertson proposed a distinctive approch to anencephalic organ procurement “gradual “cooling” of the anencephalic newborn to save organs from decresed organ perfusion”(106). This would be one way to consider organ transplantation from the anencephalic infants.


In 1, baby Theresa in Florida was the subject of a lot of discussion. She was debated as not being considered a human being. Yet she had all the organs that make a human being live. Her parents wanted to donate her organs because they knew she was going to die any minute. However, because of the law, the baby’s organs went to waste. Her parents felt devastated because they thought that at least her organs would come to good use and help another little soul live longer. To some people it may seem ethically wrong to want to save the lives of others if it involves the death of another.


The adverse thing about organ transplantation from an anencephalic is the fact that you have to put them to rest first. This is where the what’s right, what’s wrong pops in. The other thing they don’t agree with is the fact that they are considered by some people to be “non-human.” Before the infant is born the parent’s know whether or not the child has anencephaly. Does knowing even help? The child is always going to be protected by law. So, thanks to the law every anencephalic is protected. Even if parents wanted to donate their child’s organs, they couldn’t.


Now, a convincing case for changing the law has not been made. “ Even if strong support were to emerge for legislation either defining anencephalic infants as legally dead or allowing retrieval of their organs prior to legal death, serious questions would remain” (Levine, Taking Side).


National incidence rates for these infants seem to be decreasing, because prenatal screening is increasingly available. With parents being able to see what they are expecting, more and more are leaning towards abortion. This is where more controversial questions are going to arise. Should newborns without brains be used as organ donors? Along with Walters and Ashwal I agree that “attaching volunteered, select anencephalic infants to respirators for determination of brain death is an ethically and medically appropriate step within the law toward meeting a severe shortage of neonatal organs” (108). Of course it should not be mandated. Just the thought of many children out there needing an organ, waiting for a miracle is heart breaking. Even more heart breaking is the thought of a child willing to give up his or her organs and can’t. Then again that’s just my opinion on the aspect. I think that if the law changes it would be for the better because abortion would go down and a lot of pediatric patients would get their life saving organs.


We value the life that we’ve been given, even though sometimes we take it for granted. When life is given one notices just how precious the meaning of life is. Anencephalics can help someone see the light in their life. A “defected child” is not useless when he or she can save lives of other tiny babies. Every minute someone, maybe a child dies because he or she couldn’t receive a donor transplant in time. When helping some one in need, it gives life an even greater meaning.


Works Cited


Ashwal, Stephan and Walters, James W. “Organ Prolongation in Anencephalic Infants Ethical and


Medical Issues.” Hastings Center Report October/November. 188 105-108.


Levine, Carol. “ Taking Sides Bioethical Issues.” Gullford Connecticut A division of the McGraw-Hill Companys, 17 0-1.


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